Los medicamentos GLP-1, como la semaglutida y la tirzepatida , son un tipo de fármaco llamado agonistas del receptor GLP-1. Funcionan imitando una hormona en tu cuerpo llamada péptido-1 similar al glucagón (GLP-1), que ayuda a regular los niveles de azúcar en la sangre, ralentiza la digestión y reduce el apetito.
Estos efectos ayudan a controlar el azúcar en la sangre y apoyan la pérdida de peso al hacer que te sientas lleno más rápido y por más tiempo
Los medicamentos GLP-1 suelen recetarse a personas con diabetes tipo 2 para ayudar a controlar los niveles de azúcar en la sangre. También se utilizan para la gestión del peso en personas con obesidad o sobrepeso con condiciones relacionadas, como hipertensión arterial o colesterol alto.
Tu médico determinará si los medicamentos GLP-1 son adecuados para ti según tu historial médico y objetivos de salud.
La pérdida de peso varía según la persona, pero los estudios han demostrado que los pacientes pueden perder entre un 10-20% de su peso corporal con el uso constante de semaglutida o tirzepatida, junto con una dieta saludable y ejercicio. Muchos pacientes comienzan a ver resultados dentro de los primeros meses.
GLP-1 medications begin to work soon after the first dose, but it may take a few weeks before you notice significant changes in your appetite, blood sugar levels or weight. The full effects usually become more apparent after 2 to 3 months of consistent use.
Common side effects include:
Headaches
These side effects are usually mild and improve as your body adjusts to the medication. If you experience severe or persistent side effects, contact your healthcare provider.
GLP-1 medications are designed for long-term use to help you maintain weight loss and control blood sugar levels. If you stop taking the medication, you may regain some of the weight you have lost. Always consult your doctor before making changes to your medication.
Yes, for best results, GLP-1 medications should be combined with a healthy diet and regular exercise. These medications reduce appetite and help you control your weight, but lifestyle changes are essential for long-term success.
Yes, GLP-1 medications such as semaglutide and tirzepatide have been studied for long-term use and have been shown to be safe and effective. Your healthcare provider will monitor your progress and adjust treatment as needed to ensure it continues to benefit your health.
Yes, GLP-1 medications are also approved for weight management in people who do not have diabetes but are overweight or obese. These medications help control appetite and support long-term weight loss.
Yes, GLP-1 medications may not be suitable if you have certain health conditions, such as:
Always discuss your complete medical history with your health care provider before starting any new medication.
It is important to check with your doctor before combining GLP-1 medications with other weight-loss medications. Some combinations may not be safe or may increase the risk of side effects. Your doctor will help you determine the best treatment plan for your weight management goals.
Most GLP-1 medications are administered as a weekly injection using a pre-filled pen. The injection is usually given in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Your healthcare provider will teach you how to self-administer the injection at home.
Yes, GLP-1 medications are very effective in lowering blood sugar levels, particularly in people with type 2 diabetes. They help the body release insulin when sugar levels are high and slow the release of sugar from the liver, which improves glucose control.
There are no strict dietary restrictions, but it is recommended to avoid fatty, fried or sugary foods, as they can aggravate side effects such as nausea. Focus on a balanced diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, lean proteins and whole grains for best results.
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